Among other things, assessors routinely ignore practices that are considered essential safeguards for research subjects as well as standard research design principles.A basic tenet of ethical human subjects research is that the research subjects should consent to participate.If assessment does not offer generalizable knowledge, does assessment produce meaningful knowledge about particular courses or programs? Leaving aside arguments about whether the blunt instrument of learning outcomes can capture the complexity of student learning or whether the purpose of an entire degree program can be easily summed up in ways that lend themselves to documentation and measurement, it is hard to see how assessment is giving us meaningful information, even concerning specific courses or programs.
Summative assessment can be used to great effect in conjunction and alignment with formative assessment, and instructors can consider a variety of ways to combine these approaches.
Formative Assessment Ideally, formative assessment strategies improve teaching and learning simultaneously.
In general, it’s pretty easy to tell when a project involves human subjects, but distinguishing nonresearch from research, as it is defined by the U. Department of Health and Human Services, is more complicated.
It depends in large part on whether the project will result in generalizable knowledge.
Summative Assessment Because summative assessments are usually higher-stakes than formative assessments, it is especially important to insure that the assessment aligns with the goals and expected outcomes of the instruction.
The downloads section (bottom) features a printable handout version of this web page.
It includes effective tools for helping to shape learning, and can even bolster students’ abilities to take ownership of their learning when they understand that the goal is to improve learning, not apply final marks (Trumbull and Lash, 2013).
It can include students assessing themselves, peers, or even the instructor, through writing, quizzes, conversation, and more.
What is more interesting to me is how assessment plans ignore most of the standard practices of good research.
In a typical assessment effort, the assessor first decides what the desired outcomes in his course or program are.
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