Australia And Japan Relationship Essay

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Even then, however, “reversion” was nominal, because the US retained its assets, the chain of bases, and extraterritorial authority over them, and even exacted a huge payment from Japan accompanying the deal.

During the 27-year period when Okinawa was completely under US rule, when there was no democracy and no mechanism for registering Okinawan protest, the American base structure was reduced in Japan proper but concentrated and expanded in Okinawa prefecture.

At the Prime Ministers' meeting held in Tokyo in April 2005, both leaders agreed to start the joint research on the feasibility of concluding an FTA and its merits/demerits.

Five meetings of the joint research and two Australia-Japan Joint Committees resulted in the final report in December 2006.

Australia and Japan have established good bilateral relationships based on mutually complementary economic relations.

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In recent years, the two countries have also strengthened political and security cooperation, which has made them a strategic partner in the Asia-Pacific region.Tim Mathieson (April) - Speaker of the House of Representatives Henry Jenkins (May) - Minister for Resources and Energy Martin Ferguson (July and September) - Governor of State of Victoria Alex Chernov (August) - Minister for Trade Craig Emerson (October) - Chief Minister of Northern Territory Paul Henderson (October) - Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Joseph Ludwig (December)- Chief Minister of Northern Territory Paul Henderson (April) - Minister for Trade Craig Emerson (May) - Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs Richard Marles (May) - Minister for Foreign Affairs Bob Carr (May, July) - Treasurer and Minister for Trade, State of Queensland Tim Nicholls (July) - Minister for Resources and Energy Martin Ferguson (September) - Minister for Defence Stephen Smith (September) - Deputy Leader of the Federal Opposition, Shadow Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Julie Bishop (October) - Chief of the Defence Force David Hurley (October)- Parliamentary Secretary for Foreign Affairs Richard Marles (March) - Chief Minister of the Northern Territory Terry Mills (March) - Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister Andrew Leigh (May) - Premier of Western Australia, Colin Barnett (June) - Minister for Defence Stephen Smith (July) - Chief Minister of the Northern Territory Adams Giles (July) - Premier of Queensland Campbell Newman (September) - Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop (October) - Minister for Trade and Investment Andrew Robb (November)- Premier of New South Wales Barry O’Farrell (February) - Minister for Trade and Investment Andrew Robb (March) - Minister for Trade and Investment Andrew Robb (March, April) - Prime Minister Tony Abbott (April) - Minister for Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop (April) - Premier of Tasmania Will Hodgman (April) - Minister for Construction Eiichi Nakao (June) - Minister for International Trade and Industry Shunpei Tsukahara (July) - Minister for Labor Takanobu Nagai (August) - Minister for Posts and Telecommunications Ichiro Hino (September)- Minister for Health and Welfare Junichiro Koizumi (January) - Director General of Defence Agency Fumio Kyuma (January) - Parliamentary Vice Minister for Foreign Affairs Masahiko Komura (January) - Prince Tomohito (June) - Former Prime Minister Noboru Takeshita (October) - Minister for Foreign Affairs Masahiko Komura (November)- Minister for Administrative Reform Nobuteru Ishihara (January) - Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi (April-May) - Director General of Defence Agency Gen Nakatani (August) - Minister for Foreign Affairs Yoriko Kawaguchi (November) - Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako (December)- Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry Akira Amari (July) - Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, Minister for Foreign Affairs Nobutaka Machimura and Minister for Economy, Trade and Industry Akira Amari (all for APEC in September)- State Secretary for Foreign Affairs Tetsuro Fukuyama (February) - Minister for Foreign Affairs Katsuya Okada (February) - National Public Safety Commission Chairman Hiroshi Nakai (May) - Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications Kazuhiro Haraguchi (July) Prime Minister John Howard and Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi singed the Australia-Japan Trade and Economic Framework in July 2003, when the Australian Prime Minister visited Japan.Based on the framework, the two countries conducted the joint research on liberalisation of trade and investment until April 2005.In 1945 Okinawa was the sole part of Japan that suffered the full force of American ground invasion and the “typhoon of steel” that pulverized the island, resulting in the deaths of between one-quarter and one-third of the population.As the war turned to occupation, and with the survivors in internment camps, the US enforced its claim to the prefecture’s best lands, upon which it then constructed the network of military bases that remain to this day, a process remembered in Okinawa as one of “bayonet and bulldozer.” In the peace agreement eventually signed at San Francisco occupation, the Japanese government, in part following the express wish of the emperor, encouraged the US to retain full control over Okinawa, with the result that it was 1972 before “administrative control” reverted to Japan.Negotiations towards a diplomatic agreement on the East China Sea border (and its islands, including not only Okinawa but also Miyako, Ishigaki and Yonaguni) in 1880-81 ended without resolution – although Japan had signalled its readiness to abandon the border islands – and eventually Japan dictated its terms on the region by victory in the Sino-Japanese war of 1894-5.When Chinese voices in a much later era were raised to complain that there had been no negotiated diplomatic settlement of the East China Sea, it was strictly speaking correct.The “Okinawa problem” is complicated because it combines inter-state and intra-state elements.In its present, intense, form the antagonism between the Japanese nation state and the people and government of Okinawa dates to 1995 but its roots go back at least four centuries.For roughly half a millennium (1372-1879) these islands constituted the Ryukyu kingdom, self-governed and part of the China-centred “tribute system” world.Tribute missions plied the routes between Okinawa (then Ryukyu) and the China coast and ritual submission, evidently unmarked by violence or threat, seems to have generated less dissent than anywhere else in the then Sinic world.