# Solving Dilution Problems

Consequently, the molarity is one-fifth of its original value.

Consequently, the molarity is one-fifth of its original value.

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You dilute the solution by adding enough water to make the solution volume $$500. The new molarity can easily be calculated by using the above equation and solving for \(M_2$$.

$M_2 = \frac = \frac = 0.40 \: \text \: \ce$ The solution has been diluted by one-fifth since the new volume is five times as great as the original volume.

When ordered from a chemical supply company, its molarity is $$16 \: \text$$.

How much of the stock solution of nitric acid needs to be used to make $$8.00 \: \text$$ of a $$0.50 \: \text$$ solution?

Solutions containing a precise mass of solute in a precise volume of solution are called stock (or standard) solutions.

To prepare a standard solution a piece of lab equipment called a volumetric flask should be used.These two terms do not provide any quantitative information (actual numbers) - but they are often useful in comparing solutions in a more general sense.These terms also do not tell us whether or not the solution is saturated or unsaturated, or whether the solution is "strong" or "weak".We are often concerned with how much solute is dissolved in a given amount of solution.We will begin our discussion of solution concentration with two related and relative terms - dilute and concentrated.The highly concentrated solution is typically referred to as the stock solution.Example $$\Page Index$$: Diluting NITRIC ACID Nitric acid $$\left( \ce \right)$$ is a powerful and corrosive acid.In a hospital emergency room, a physician orders an intravenous (IV) delivery of 100 m L of 0.5% KCl for a patient suffering from hypokalemia (low potassium levels).Does an aide run to a supply cabinet and take out an IV bag containing this concentration of KCl? It is more probable that the aide must make the proper solution from an IV bag of sterile solution and a more concentrated, sterile solution, called a , of KCl.The aide is expected to use a syringe to draw up some stock solution and inject it into the waiting IV bag and dilute it to the proper concentration. Of course, the addition of the stock solution affects the total volume of the diluted solution, but the final concentration is likely close enough even for medical purposes.Medical and pharmaceutical personnel are constantly dealing with dosages that require concentration measurements and dilutions.

• ###### Dilution Calculator - Molarity, Percent - PhysiologyWeb

Meant to be used in both the teaching and research laboratory, this calculator see below can be utilized to perform dilution calculations when working with molar or percent % solutions. See our Molar Solution Concentration Calculator for a definition of molarity and molar solutions.…

• ###### Chapter 4 MATERIAL BALANCES AND APPLICATIONS

Procedure for Material Balance Calculations In material balance problems, you will usually be given a description of a process, the values of several process variables, and a list of quantities to be determined. In order to be trained on using a systematic procedure to solve material balance problems, you are advised to…

• ###### ChemTeam Dilution Problems #1-10 -

Problem #1 If you dilute 175 mL of a 1.6 M solution of LiCl to 1.0 L, determine the new concentration of the solution. Solution M1V1 = M2V2. 1.6 mol/L 175.…

• ###### MOLARITY WORKING PROBLEMS

The problem gives us 3M of H 2 SO 4; Instead of asking for the molarity directly, the problem asks for the mass of H 2 SO 4 but we can get moles first! We know that the solution contains a 3M solution, so in 1 liter there would be 3 moles of H 2 SO 4; However, we don't have 1 liter, we have 400 mL which is.400 liters.…

• ###### Aliquot Calculations Basicmedical Key

To use this formula, fill in the desired quantities for Amount of drug desired, Amount of drug weighed, and Amount of dilution weighed. Then, solve for Total amount of dilution. In the foregoing example As with the previous example, remember that 720 mg is the total amount of the dilution i.e. drug plus diluent.…

• ###### Solutions Practice Practical problems 2011 - abacus.bates.edu

Practice dilution problems for the Bio 201 practical 1. You do a dilution by combining 100 ml volume of MgCl plus 700 ml unit volumes of RO water. What is the dilution factor, i.e, how many more times dilute is it than the original concentration?…

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April 28, 2019 in Solving serial dilution problems. How can we solve problems involving circles pay to write my essay in 30 min creative thinking problem solving essay writing guide for middle school uf college essay prompt 2017 marketing plan for a new business smart thinking skills for critical understanding and writing services critical thinking tools to solve challenges how to.…

• ###### Sample Math Problems for Microbiology – David Fankhauser

Sample Math Problems for Microbiology Remember, all these calculations for calculating microbe per unit volume from the results of a plate count depend on this equation CFU/standard unit volume = no. of colonies x dil'n factor x standard unit volume/aliquot plated The answers to the problems can be found at the bottom of the page.…